Nordic Countries: What are they and what characterizes them?

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The Nordic countries are characterized by having a very similar history and, in addition, they are close enough in terms of lifestyle and languages ​​so that their inhabitants can communicate well with each other.


Income redistribution is high and social unrest is low. The Nordic countries lead in many global performance parameters , such as education, economic competitiveness, civil liberties, quality of life and human development.

Who make up the Nordic countries?
The northern European states and their autonomous regions are the so-called Nordic countries. They include Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden , as well as the Faroe Islands and Greenland (both to Denmark) and Åland (to Finland).

The five countries, as well as the autonomous regions, are members of the Nordic Council and the Nordic Council of Ministers.

These countries are united culturally, historically, financially and politically specifically when it comes to the following areas: democratic and political rights, general transparency and low levels of corruption, trust in each other and towards the government, social unity, gender equality or the distribution of income via taxes

Scandinavian countries
Nordic countries is a geographically, culturally and politically broader concept than Scandinavian countries.

The term Scandinavia is sometimes used synonymously with the Telegram Number Data Nordic countries, although within these countries the terms are considered different.

Three countries belong to the group of Scandinavian countries . Two of them, Sweden and Norway , are today located entirely on the Scandinavian peninsula. The third, Denmark , occupied its southern part from the beginning of the state until the 17th century (i.e. the province of Scania, from which the term "Scandinavia" is derived).



In turn, the group of Nordic countries includes, in addition to those mentioned , also other northern countries: Iceland, Finland and the dependent territories of several Member States, that is, Greenland, the Faroe Islands and the Aland Islands.

They form an organization called the Nordic Council, whose task is to cooperate in the field of economy, science and culture.

While in Norway, Denmark, Sweden and Iceland the official languages ​​are similar Germanic languages. In Finland, a language of the Finno-Ugric group is spoken , which is not even an Indo-European language.

Economic characteristics of these countries
Among the economic characteristics that the Nordic countries have we can mention:

The Nordic Council is one of the oldest and most diverse forms of regional political cooperation, striving to be the most integrated region in the world.
The Nordic countries are the eleventh largest economy in the world , they have successfully adapted the welfare state model to the requirements of the global economy.
The Nordic countries have an open labor market . For the past six decades, citizens of the five Nordic Council countries have been able to work freely anywhere in the region.
The Nordic countries occupy leading positions in world rankings , setting global trends in the areas of transparency, social trust, freedom of expression, environmental protection and also the happiness of citizens.

The Nordic countries are also global leaders in innovation, working together to find new, smart solutions and bio-economies.
Social characteristics of the Nordic countries
The Nordic countries in the social aspect have the following characteristics:

The Nordic countries prioritize equal opportunities for children and young people , for example by funding higher education throughout the Nordic region.
Nordic architecture, film art, cuisine, fashion and the music scene are of great interest around the world. The Nordic countries try to support the development of culture. Both in their own countries and promoting it abroad, for example, through the Nordic Council awards.
The Nordic countries have a wide variety of natural landscapes, habitats and sources of natural resources. As well as the conservation and exploitation of these resources, for example, for sustainable energy.
One of the best educated populations in the world is that of the Nordic countries. Committed to collaborative research both within the region and with other international partners, for example, in the fight against the effects of climate change.
The region stands out for the equality of its citizens, and gender equality has contributed significantly to its economic success.
The proportion of women in employment is among the highest in the world. And men in the Nordic countries take the longest paternity leave.